Toyama-ryū was in turn the basis of Nakamura-ryū, created by Nakamura Taizaburo incorporating nōtō and kamae from older Koryū, notably Ōmori-ryū. It is different from the older styles primarily in that all techniques are performed from a standing position. This is a style originating in the late 19th century, and taught primarily to officers in the Second World War. Generally, iaido and iaijutsu refer to arts that focus more on the instant of drawing than on wielding the sword after the draw.Ī newer style of iaijutsu is Toyama-ryū battōjutsu. There are many styles of iaijutsu, including Shinkage-ryu.
Like iaido, iaijutsu is taught primarily through the practice of forms, but in general, the movements are closer to the historical movements of older sword styles, and not as close to the modern iaido standard motions.
Iaijutsu refers to an older form of iaido that focuses more on the military or fighting aspect of swordplay. The two most widely practiced iaido styles are Muso Jikiden Eishin Ryu and Muso Shinden Ryu. The major motions in iaido are the draw, cut, whipping the blood off the blade, and resheathing, but the hallmark of legitimate iaido is the fast, effective draw that not only gets the sword out of the scabbard but also cuts the attacker. Iaido is a word composed of three parts: ee, meaning “to exist” ai, meaning “harmony” or “unification” and do, meaning “path” or “way.” It refers to the most widely practiced formal sword styles, usually made up primarily of solo forms, or “waza.” Each form is a prearranged sequence of motions designed to simulate defense against an attack by a swordsperson. When looking at the name, “iaijutsu” is affixed with the word “jutsu,” which means “to study” or “the study of.” Therefore, iaijutsu is about the deep studying of using the katana without a sports component. The main difference, however, is that iaijutsu is part of a broader, more wide-reaching school of Japanese martial arts. So, what’s the difference between iaido and iaijutsu?īoth Iaido and Iaijutsu focus on unsheathing and drawing a sword, typically a katana or similar singled-edged sword with a curved blade. You’ll find them spoken in Japan and other parts of the world today. The terms “iaido” and “iaijutsu” are often used interchangeably when referring to traditional Japanese sword-drawing techniques.
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